22 Bibliographie
“2022 CANADIAN STROKE BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS.” n.d.
https://www.strokebestpractices.ca/-/media/1-stroke-best-practices/acute-stroke-management/csbpr7-acute-stroke-management-module-final-eng-2022.pdf?rev=44cca46747ed4f4c8870b8a135184f5a.
2022 Turc, Guillaume, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Heinrich J Audebert,
Hieronymus Boogaarts, Pervinder Bhogal, Gian Marco De Marchis, Ana
Catarina Fonseca, et al. 2022. “European Stroke Organisation
(ESO)European Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological
Therapy (ESMINT) Expedited Recommendation on Indication for Intravenous
Thrombolysis Before Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute
Ischemic Stroke and Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion.”
Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 14 (3): 209–27. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-018589.
“AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With
Acute Ischemic Stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early
Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare
Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke
Association.” n.d. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/STR.0000000000000211.
Albers, Gregory W., Michael P. Marks, Stephanie Kemp, Soren Christensen,
Jenny P. Tsai, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Ryan A. McTaggart, et al.
2018. “Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by
Perfusion Imaging.” New England Journal of Medicine 378
(8): 708–18. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1713973.
Berge, Eivind, William Whiteley, Heinrich Audebert, GM De Marchis, Ana
Catarina Fonseca, Chiara Padiglioni, Natalia Pérez de la Ossa, Daniel
Strbian, Georgios Tsivgoulis, and Guillaume Turc. 2021. “2021
European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Guidelines on Intravenous
Thrombolysis for Acute Ischaemic Stroke.” European Stroke
Journal 6 (1): I–LXII. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987321989865.
Brott, T, H P Adams, C P Olinger, J R Marler, W G Barsan, J Biller, J
Spilker, R Holleran, R Eberle, and V Hertzberg. 1989. “Article
Original 1989 ! Measurements of Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Clinical
Examination Scale.” Stroke 20 (7): 864–70. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.7.864.
Daenekindt, Stijn. 2025. “De (on)bereikbaarheid van Ziekenhuizen
in België.” Tijdschrift Sociologie 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.38139/ts.94750.
Emberson, Jonathan, Kennedy R Lees, Patrick Lyden, Lisa Blackwell,
Gregory Albers, Erich Bluhmki, Thomas Brott, et al. 2014. “Effect
of Treatment Delay, Age, and Stroke Severity on the Effects of
Intravenous Thrombolysis with Alteplase for Acute Ischaemic Stroke: A
Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Randomised Trials.”
Lancet (London, England) 384 (9958): 1929–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60584-5.
Feigin, Valery L, Michael Brainin, Bo Norrving, Sheila O Martins,
Jeyaraj Pandian, Patrice Lindsay, Maria F Grupper, and Ilari Rautalin.
2025. “World Stroke Organization: Global Stroke Fact Sheet
2025.” International Journal of Stroke 20 (2): 132–44.
https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930241308142.
Gerkens, Sophie, Mélanie Lefèvre, Nicolas Bouckaert, Muriel Levy,
Charline Maertens De Noordhout, Caroline Obyn, Carl Devos, et al. 2024.
Performance du système de santé belge : rapport 2024. 1st ed.
KCE Reports. Centre Fédérale d’Expertise des Soins de Santé (KCE). https://doi.org/10.57598/R376B.
Hansen, Daniël, Sanne J. den Hartog, Nikki van Leeuwen, Jelis Boiten,
Wouter Dinkelaar, Pieter J. van Doormaal, Frank Eijkenaar, et al. 2024.
“Jama 2024 Feedback ! Quality Improvement Intervention for
Reducing Acute Treatment Times in Ischemic Stroke: A Cluster Randomized
Clinical Trial.” JAMA Neurology, December. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.4304.
Hilkens, Nina A, Barbara Casolla, Thomas W Leung, and Frank-Erik de
Leeuw. 2024. “Stroke.” The Lancet 403 (10446):
2820–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00642-1.
Jahan, Reza, Jeffrey L. Saver, Lee H. Schwamm, Gregg C. Fonarow, Li
Liang, Roland A. Matsouaka, Ying Xian, et al. 2019. “Association
Between Time to Treatment With Endovascular Reperfusion Therapy and
Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated in Clinical
Practice.” JAMA 322 (3): 252. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.8286.
Janssen, Paula M., Bob Roozenbeek, Jonathan M. Coutinho, Adriaan C. G.
M. van Es, Wouter J. Schonewille, Geert J. Lycklama a Nijeholt, Hester
F. Lingsma, Diederik W. J. Dippel, and MR CLEAN Registry Investigators.
2023. “Effect of Workflow Improvements on Time to Endovascular
Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the MR CLEAN Registry.”
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology 3 (4): e000733.
https://doi.org/10.1161/SVIN.122.000733.
Kamal, Noreen, Oscar Benavente, Karl Boyle, Brian Buck, Ken Butcher,
Leanne K. Casaubon, Robert Côté, et al. 2014. “Good Is Not Good
Enough: The Benchmark Stroke Door-to-Needle Time Should Be 30
Minutes.” Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal
Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques 41 (6): 694–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2014.41.
Kruyt, Nyika D., Paul J. Nederkoorn, Martin Dennis, Didier Leys, Peter
A. Ringleb, Anthony G. Rudd, Marinus Vermeulen, Jan Stam, Werner Hacke,
and Yvo B. Roos. 2013. “Uniform Interpreation and Reporting !!
Door-to-Needle Time and the Proportion of Patients Receiving Intravenous
Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke.” Stroke 44 (11):
3249–53. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001885.
Kuhrij, Laurien S., Perla J. Marang-van de Mheen, Renske M. van den
Berg-Vos, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, and Paul J. Nederkoorn. 2019.
“Determinants of Extended Door-to-Needle Time in Acute Ischemic
Stroke and Its Influence on in-Hospital Mortality: Results of a
Nationwide Dutch Clinical Audit.” BMC Neurology 19
(November): 265. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1512-2.
Kwakkel, Gert, Cathy Stinear, Bea Essers, Maria Munoz-Novoa, Meret
Branscheidt, Rosa Cabanas-Valdés, Sandra Lakičević, et al. 2023.
“2023 Motor Rehabilitation After Stroke: European Stroke
Organisation (ESO) Consensus-Based Definition and Guiding
Framework.” European Stroke Journal 8 (4): 880–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969873231191304.
Larsen, Karianne, Henriette S. Jæger, Maren R. Hov, Kjetil Thorsen,
Volker Solyga, Christian G. Lund, and Kristi G. Bache. 2022.
“Streamlining Acute Stroke Care by Introducing National Institutes
of Health Stroke Scale in the Emergency Medical Services: A Prospective
Cohort Study.” Stroke 53 (6): 2050–57. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036084.
Leira, Enrique C., and Keith W. Muir. 2019. “EXTEND Trial: Towards
a More Inclusive But Complex Thrombolysis.” Stroke 50
(9): 2637–39. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026249.
Lens, Charlotte, Ellen Coeckelberghs, Deborah Seys, Jelle Demeestere,
Caroline Weltens, Kris Vanhaecht, and Robin Lemmens. 2022. “KUL 29
Hôpitaux En FL : Variation in Stroke Care at the Hospital Level: A
Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.” Frontiers in
Neurology 13 (October): 1004901. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1004901.
Man, Shumei, Nicole Solomon, Brian Mac Grory, Brooke Alhanti, Ken
Uchino, Jeffrey L. Saver, Eric E. Smith, et al. 2023. “Shorter
Door-to-Needle Times Are Associated with Better Outcomes After
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy and Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute
Ischemic Stroke.” Circulation 148 (1): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064053.
Mead, Gillian E, Luciano A Sposato, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Laetitia
Yperzeele, Simiao Wu, Mansur Kutlubaev, Joshua Cheyne, et al. 2023.
“A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Global Stroke Guidelines on
Behalf of the World Stroke Organization.” International
Journal of Stroke 18 (5): 499–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930231156753.
“NICE 2019- Update 2022 Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack in
over 16s: Diagnosis and Initial Management.” n.d. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng128/resources/stroke-and-transient-ischaemic-attack-in-over-16s-diagnosis-and-initial-management-pdf-66141665603269.
Nogueira, Raul G., Ashutosh P. Jadhav, Diogo C. Haussen, Alain Bonafe,
Ronald F. Budzik, Parita Bhuva, Dileep R. Yavagal, et al. 2018.
“Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours After Stroke with a Mismatch Between
Deficit and Infarct.” New England Journal of Medicine
378 (1): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1706442.
Norrving, Bo, Jon Barrick, Antoni Davalos, Martin Dichgans, Charlotte
Cordonnier, Alla Guekht, Kursad Kutluk, et al. 2018. “Action Plan
for Stroke in Europe 20182030.” European Stroke
Journal 3 (4): 309–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987318808719.
Rangel, India, Paolo Palmisciano, Vanesa K. Vanderhye, Tarek Y. El
Ahmadieh, Waseem Wahood, Bart M. Demaerschalk, Kara A. Sands, et al.
2022. “Optimizing Door-to-Groin Puncture Time: The Mayo Clinic
Experience.” Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Innovations, Quality
& Outcomes 6 (4): 327–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.05.009.
Robby De Pauw, Vanessa Gorasso, Aline Scohy, Laura Van den Borre, and
Brecht Devleesschauwer. n.d. “BeBOD Estimates of Mortality, Years
of Life Lost, Prevalence, Years Lived with Disability, and
Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 38 Causes, 2013-2020.” https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10173293.
Šedová, Petra, Radim Líčeník, Tahir Ismail, Hasan Muhammad Khaled,
Miloslav Klugar, Abanoub Riad, and Jitka Klugarová. 2025.
“Diagnostic Investigations in Adults with Suspected
Strokeimprovement of Door-to-Imaging Time: A Best Practice
Implementation Project.” JBI Evidence Implementation 23
(S1): S27–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000497.
“STROKE Action Plan 2018-2030- ESO-SAFE(stroke Alliance for
Europe) SAP-e ESSENTIALS OF STROKE CARE an Overview of Evidence-Based
Interventions Covering the Entire Chain of Stroke Care.” n.d. https://actionplan.eso-stroke.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Essential-Stroke-Care_final_20210714_CPO_2024.pdf.
Sun, Chung-Huan, Osama O. Zaidat, Alicia C. Castonguay, Erol
Veznedaroglu, Ronald F. Budzik, Joey English, Blaise Baxter, et al.
2023. “A Decade of Improvement in
Door-to-Puncture Times for Mechanical
Thrombectomy but Ongoing Stagnation in Prehospital Care.”
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology 3 (1): e000561.
https://doi.org/10.1161/SVIN.122.000561.
“Swallowing Dysfunction After Stroke - DynaMed.” n.d. https://www-dynamed-com.gateway2.cdlh.be/condition/swallowing-dysfunction-after-stroke.
Thomalla, Götz, Claus Z. Simonsen, Florent Boutitie, Grethe Andersen,
Yves Berthezene, Bastian Cheng, Bharath Cheripelli, et al. 2018.
“MRI-Guided Thrombolysis for Stroke with Unknown Time of
Onset.” New England Journal of Medicine 379 (7): 611–22.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1804355.
Titsworth, W. Lee, Justine Abram, Amy Fullerton, Jeannette Hester, Peggy
Guin, Michael F. Waters, and J Mocco. 2013. “Prospective Quality
Initiative to Maximize Dysphagia Screening Reduces Hospital-Acquired
Pneumonia Prevalence in Patients With Stroke.” Stroke 44
(11): 3154–60. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000204.
Turc, Guillaume, Pervinder Bhogal, Urs Fischer, Pooja Khatri, Kyriakos
Lobotesis, Mikaël Mazighi, Peter D. Schellinger, et al. 2019.
“2019 European Stroke Organisation (ESO) European
Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy (ESMINT) Guidelines
on Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischaemic StrokeEndorsed by Stroke
Alliance for Europe (SAFE).” European Stroke Journal 4
(1): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396987319832140.
Van De Wijdeven, Ruben M, Martijne Hc Duvekot, Patrick J Van Der Geest,
Walid Moudrous, Kirsten Ris Dorresteijn, Annemarie D Wijnhoud, Laus Jmm
Mulder, et al. 2023. “Determinants of Door-in-Door-Out Time in
Patients with Ischaemic Stroke Transferred for Endovascular
Thrombectomy.” European Stroke Journal 8 (3): 667–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969873231177768.
Xian, Ying, Shen Li, Tian Jiang, Chandler D. Beon, Remy Poudel, Kathie
Thomas, Mathew J. Reeves, et al. 2024. “Twenty Years of Sustained
Improvement in Quality of Care and Outcomes for Patients Hospitalized
With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: Data From The Get With The
Guidelines-Stroke Program.” Stroke 55 (11): 2599–2610.
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.048174.
Xian, Ying, Emily C. O’Brien, Li Liang, Haolin Xu, Lee H. Schwamm, Gregg
C. Fonarow, Deepak L. Bhatt, et al. 2017. “Association of
Preceding Antithrombotic Treatment With Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity
and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Atrial
Fibrillation.” JAMA 317 (10): 1057. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.1371.
Zhelev, Zhivko, Greg Walker, Nicholas Henschke, Jonathan Fridhandler,
and Samuel Yip. 2019. “Cochrane 2019 Prehospital Stroke Scales as
Screening Tools for Early Identification of Stroke and Transient
Ischemic Attack.” Edited by Cochrane Stroke Group. Cochrane
Database of Systematic Reviews 2019 (4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd011427.pub2.